About Iguanas in Florida

Understanding the invasive iguana problem and why professional removal matters

The Green Iguana in Florida

Green iguanas (Iguana iguana) are large, herbivorous lizards native to Central and South America that have become an invasive species in Florida. While they may look harmless, these reptiles can grow up to 5-7 feet long and cause significant problems for property owners.

Originally introduced through the pet trade, released or escaped iguanas found Florida's warm climate ideal for their survival and reproduction. They are now established throughout South Florida, particularly in areas near canals, waterways, and residential neighborhoods.

Unlike native Florida wildlife, green iguanas have no natural predators in the state, allowing their populations to grow unchecked. This has led to increasing conflicts with homeowners, businesses, and infrastructure throughout affected areas.

Identifying Green Iguanas

Physical Characteristics:

  • Adults typically 4-6 feet long, can reach up to 7 feet
  • Bright green color when young, may become darker or brownish with age
  • Long tail (often longer than their body)
  • Prominent dewlap (throat fan) in males
  • Row of spines down their back and tail
  • Powerful claws for climbing
  • Can weigh 15-20 pounds when fully grown

Behavior:

  • Excellent climbers - often found in trees, on roofs, and walls
  • Strong swimmers - commonly found near water sources
  • Dig extensive burrows, particularly in canal banks and under structures
  • Herbivorous - feed on leaves, flowers, and fruits
  • Cold-blooded - become inactive or fall from trees during cold weather
  • Diurnal - most active during daylight hours
  • Can be aggressive when cornered or during breeding season

Problems Caused by Iguanas

Landscape Damage

Iguanas feed on ornamental plants, flowers, and gardens, causing extensive damage to landscaping.

Infrastructure Damage

Their burrowing habits damage seawalls, sidewalks, foundations, and canal banks.

Property Damage

Iguanas damage pool equipment, screens, electrical systems, and can cause costly repairs.

Health Concerns

They can carry salmonella and their droppings create unsanitary conditions around homes.

Additional Concerns

  • • Large droppings create unsanitary conditions in pools, patios, and walkways
  • • Can cause power outages when they nest in electrical equipment
  • • Compete with native species for food and habitat
  • • Can be aggressive when defending territory or during breeding season
  • • May carry and transmit salmonella bacteria

Why Professional Removal is Necessary

While it may be tempting to handle iguana problems yourself, professional removal offers significant advantages:

Safety:

Iguanas can be aggressive when cornered and their tails, claws, and teeth can cause injury. Professionals have the training and equipment to safely capture and remove them without harm to people or property.

Effective Solutions:

Professional removal specialists understand iguana behavior and habitat preferences. They can identify problem areas, implement effective removal strategies, and provide exclusion measures to prevent future infestations.

Legal Compliance:

Licensed professionals understand and follow Florida regulations regarding iguana removal and disposal. They ensure all activities are conducted legally and humanely.

Long-term Prevention:

Beyond just removing iguanas, professionals can assess your property for attractants, recommend habitat modifications, and install barriers to prevent re-infestation.

Prevention Tips

While professional removal is often necessary once iguanas are established, these tips can help make your property less attractive to iguanas:

Landscape Management:

  • Remove or protect plants iguanas prefer (hibiscus, orchids, roses)
  • Trim trees and shrubs away from structures
  • Remove fallen fruit promptly
  • Keep grass cut short

Physical Barriers:

  • Install metal guards on trees to prevent climbing
  • Use wire mesh to cover burrow entrances
  • Seal gaps under fences and structures
  • Cover pool equipment and electrical boxes

Note: These prevention methods work best before an iguana problem develops. If you already have iguanas on your property, professional removal is recommended for the most effective and humane solution.

Check Your County's Iguana Risk Level

View our interactive map showing iguana invasion risk across all 67 Florida counties

🗺️ View Florida Iguana Risk Map

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