What you need to know about cold-stunned iguanas in Florida
Iguanas are ectothermic reptiles (cold-blooded), which means they depend on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature. As temperatures drop, their muscle function and neurological activity decrease sharply.
Reduced Mobility
Iguanas become sluggish, lose coordination, and show lethargy
Early Cold-Stunning
Severe slowing - many iguanas cannot cling to branches effectively
Full Cold-Stunning
Iguanas become immobilized and fall from trees - the "falling iguana" phenomenon
At around 40°F, neurological and muscular impairment prevents iguanas from supporting their body weight. They appear dead, but most will recover once warmed back up - though prolonged exposure can be fatal.
Source: Based on research from University of Florida IFAS Extension and Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC)
⚠️ Important Safety Warning
DO NOT TOUCH OR HANDLE fallen iguanas, even if they appear unconscious. As temperatures warm up, they can revive suddenly and may bite or scratch defensively. Iguanas have sharp claws and powerful jaws.
As the sun rises and temperatures increase, the iguanas will gradually warm up and regain their mobility. This process typically takes a few hours, depending on how cold they became.
Once warmed, most iguanas will recover completely and return to their normal activities, climbing back into trees or moving to sunny spots to continue thermoregulating.